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O1 knife steel

O1 is a tool & high-speed knife steel, typically hardened to HRC 57-62.

TypeTool & high-speed
HardnessHRC 57-62
Edge retentionmediumhigher than 5 of 48, tied with 13
Corrosion resistancelowamong the lowest of 49
Toughnesshighhigher than 25 of 48, tied with 14
Ease of sharpeningeasy to sharpeneasier to sharpen than 35 of 48, tied with 13
Price tierBudget
Best forEDC / foldersOutdoor / bushcraft

O1 chemical composition

CCrWMn
~0.93~0.5~0.5~1.2

Nominal weight %, midpoint of the standard's range. Source: MakeItFrom (standard ranges). What the alloying adds: tungsten (0.5%) gives hard tungsten carbides that keep their hardness when hot.

Knives in O1

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Tiers last verified 2026-06-11 · properties are documented consensus tiers; real performance depends on heat treat & geometry (methodology)

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All tool & high-speed steels · every steel · best for a purpose