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CPM-3V knife steel

CPM-3V is a powder-metallurgy (PM) tool & high-speed knife steel, typically hardened to HRC 58-62.

TypeTool & high-speed · powder metallurgy
HardnessHRC 58-62
Edge retentionhighhigher than 19 of 48, tied with 17
Corrosion resistancemediumhigher than 15 of 48, tied with 6
Toughnessvery-highhigher than 40 of 48, tied with 8
Ease of sharpeninghard to sharpenamong the hardest to sharpen of 49
Price tierPremium
Best forHard-use / survivalOutdoor / bushcraft

CPM-3V chemical composition

CCrMoVMnSi
0.87.51.32.750.31

Nominal weight %. Source: Crucible datasheet (Niagara Specialty Metals). What the alloying adds: vanadium (2.75%) gives hard vanadium carbides, the main source of wear resistance.

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Knives in CPM-3V

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Tiers last verified 2026-06-11 · properties are documented consensus tiers; real performance depends on heat treat & geometry (methodology)

Compared with

CPM-3V vs CPM CruWear

Similar tool & high-speed steels

SteelTypeHRCEdgeCorrosionToughnessTierBuy
O1Tool & high-speed57-62mediumlowhighBudgetShop →
A2Tool & high-speed60-62highlowvery highMidShop →
D2Tool & high-speed58-62highmediummediumMidShop →
CPM CruWear PMTool & high-speed60-64highmediumvery highPremiumShop →
CPM-4V PMTool & high-speed60-64highlowvery highPremiumShop →
Vanadis 4 Extra PMTool & high-speed60-63highlowvery highPremiumShop →

All tool & high-speed steels · every steel · best for a purpose