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VG-10 knife steel

VG-10 is a stainless knife steel, typically hardened to HRC 59-61.

TypeStainless
HardnessHRC 59-61
Edge retentionhighhigher than 19 of 48, tied with 17
Corrosion resistancehighhigher than 22 of 48, tied with 16
Toughnessmediumhigher than 4 of 48, tied with 20
Ease of sharpeningmoderate to sharpeneasier to sharpen than 20 of 48, tied with 14
Price tierMid
Best forEDC / foldersKitchen

VG-10 chemical composition

CCrMoVCo
11510.251.55

Nominal weight %. Source: Takefu Special Steel (e-tokko). What the alloying adds: vanadium (0.25%) gives hard vanadium carbides, the main source of wear resistance; cobalt (1.55%) gives a stronger matrix, as in high-speed steels.

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Knives in VG-10

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Tiers last verified 2026-06-11 · properties are documented consensus tiers; real performance depends on heat treat & geometry (methodology)

Compared with

VG-10 vs D2 VG-10 vs CPM-S30V VG-10 vs 440C

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All stainless steels · every steel · best for a purpose