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1084 vs 1095

A side-by-side of two carbon / low-alloy knife steels on the specs that decide a purchase. 1084 is a carbon / low-alloy steel; 1095 is a carbon / low-alloy steel.

Property10841095Edge
Hardness (HRC)58-6056-58—
Edge retentionmediummediumabout the same
Corrosion resistancelowlowabout the same
Toughnesshighhighabout the same
Ease of sharpeningeasyeasy—
Price tierBudgetBudget—

1084 suits outdoor / bushcraft, budget; 1095 suits outdoor / bushcraft, hard-use / survival, budget. Neither is universally "better" — match the steel to the job, and remember heat treat matters as much as the alloy.

Chemical composition, side by side

Element (%)10841095
Carbon (C)~0.87~0.95
Manganese (Mn)~0.75~0.4

Nominal weight %; "~" = midpoint of the standard's range, "—" = not listed by the source. Sources: MakeItFrom (standard ranges) (1084), MakeItFrom (standard ranges) (1095).

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Full profiles: 1084 · 1095 · best steel by purpose